Portugal’s Golden Visa is still open in 2026. What changed is the reason to buy it.
For a new investor, the fund route now means committing at least €500,000 to a qualifying non-real-estate investment while accepting three separate risks: the fund itself, AIMA’s processing time, and a much longer route to citizenship than older Golden Visa marketing promised.
So before comparing funds, answer this:
Would you still want Portuguese residence if citizenship takes 10 years of legal residence and the €500,000 cannot be treated like cash?
If not, stop there. Choosing a “better” Golden Visa fund will not fix a route that no longer fits your goal.
Quick answer
Quick Answer: Portugal’s Golden Visa, officially the Autorização de Residência para Atividade de Investimento (ARI), remains available in 2026. The fund route requires at least €500,000 in qualifying non-real-estate collective investment units under Portuguese law. The vehicle must have at least a five-year maturity at the moment you invest, and at least 60% of the value of its investments must be in commercial companies headquartered in Portugal. AIMA allows the €500,000 to be split across several qualifying funds. The minimum stay remains 7 days in the first year and 14 days in each subsequent two-year period. For most new non-CPLP investors, the bigger 2026 change is citizenship: the ordinary requirement is now 10 years of legal residence, and the old rule counting residence-application waiting time was revoked for new cases.
Is the €500K Golden Visa fund still worth it in 2026?
It can be, but the use case is narrower.
| What you actually want | Fit in 2026 |
|---|---|
| A right to live in Portugal without relocating full-time | Potentially strong |
| A long-term EU Plan B for you and family | Still relevant |
| A fast passport | Poor fit |
| To live in Portugal most of the year anyway | Compare ordinary residence routes first |
| Easy access to the €500,000 | Poor fit unless both the fund and your immigration status allow exit |
| Property plus a Golden Visa | Not available for new applications |
The recent community mood is consistent: investors are spending less time asking “which fund qualifies?” and more time asking “would I own this fund without the visa?”, “when can I get out?”, and “does the longer passport timeline still justify the cost?”
My filter is simple: take the residence permit out of the sales pitch for five minutes. If the fund immediately looks unacceptable, keep looking.
If you intend to become a full-time Portuguese resident anyway, compare the economics with the D7 visa or another ordinary residence route before tying up €500,000.
What Golden Visa routes are still open?
AIMA currently lists these principal ARI routes for new applicants:
| Route | Main threshold |
|---|---|
| Create jobs | At least 10 jobs |
| Scientific research | €500,000 |
| Arts / cultural heritage | €250,000 |
| Non-real-estate collective investment | €500,000 |
| Portuguese company capital plus employment conditions | €500,000 |
Real-estate purchase and the old passive capital-transfer route were removed in October 2023.
That also explains a common search trap: €250,000 is not the Golden Visa fund minimum. It belongs to the arts/cultural-heritage route. The fund route is €500,000.
What exactly makes a fund qualify?
For the fund route, the investment must acquire units in non-real-estate collective investment undertakings that:
- are constituted under Portuguese law;
- have a maturity of at least five years when you invest;
- place at least 60% of the value of their investments in commercial companies headquartered in Portugal; and
- satisfy the other ARI rules applying to the investor and transfer.
AIMA also states that ARI investment activity cannot be directed, directly or indirectly, to real-estate investment.
Can you use more than one fund?
Yes.
AIMA expressly permits units in several qualifying funds as long as the combined qualifying investment reaches at least €500,000.
This also means a fund’s own minimum subscription can be lower than €500,000 without making the Golden Visa threshold lower. You could, for example, combine qualifying subscriptions across funds; the ARI total still has to reach the statutory minimum.
Is there an official “AIMA-approved fund” list?
No.
CMVM supervision is an important regulatory check, but it is not a Golden Visa guarantee. A fund still has to fit the ARI statutory conditions, and AIMA expects documentary proof of the qualifying investment.
Treat these as three separate checks:
- Is the vehicle properly regulated?
- Does this subscription satisfy the ARI conditions?
- Is this a good enough investment for €500,000 of your money?
A “Golden Visa eligible” label in a sales deck does not answer all three.
The 2026 citizenship change is bigger than the headline number
Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 entered into force on 19 May 2026.
For ordinary naturalisation, the legal-residence requirement is now:
- 7 years for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and EU citizens;
- 10 years for nationals of other countries.
EU nationals generally do not use the ARI route, so the practical planning figure for many new Golden Visa investors is 10 years.
But there is another change that matters even more when AIMA is slow.
New applicants no longer get the old application-date counting rule
In 2024, Portugal introduced a rule saying that time from the temporary residence-permit application could count toward the citizenship residence period if the permit was later approved.
The 2026 nationality law revoked that rule for new cases.
So a new investor should not assume:
ARI submitted today = citizenship clock starts today.
The current law is based on the required period of legal residence. That makes a long pre-card AIMA delay more consequential than it was under the 2024 rule.
Nationality applications already pending when the new law entered into force remain subject to the previous version of the nationality law.
For the detailed transition rules, see the Portugal Citizenship Law 2026 guide.
When can you actually get the €500,000 back?
The five-year rule is easy to misread.
The statutory five-year rule describes the minimum maturity of the qualifying fund at the moment you invest. It does not promise that you personally receive €500,000 back exactly five years later.
You need to watch two clocks.
The fund clock
Read the fund documents for:
- maturity;
- redemption rules;
- transfer rights;
- extension powers;
- valuation frequency;
- notice periods;
- redemption gates or suspension rights;
- exit costs.
The immigration clock
AIMA says that while you continue renewing the ARI on the basis of that investment, you must prove the qualifying investment is still maintained.
If you obtain an autonomous status such as permanent residence, AIMA says the case is then assessed under the requirements of that status.
The question I’d put in writing before wiring €500,000 is: if the fund reaches its expected exit point before I have an independent residence status, what happens to both my money and my ARI?
Get one answer from the fund documents and another from independent Portuguese immigration counsel. They answer different parts of the problem.
Open-ended vs closed-ended does not remove the immigration issue
2026 community discussions show much more interest in open-ended funds because investors want liquidity.
The label alone is not enough.
For an open-ended vehicle, ask:
- how its legal structure satisfies the ARI maturity requirement;
- how often redemptions are allowed;
- whether gates or suspensions can apply;
- whether you can transfer rather than redeem;
- what happens to ARI eligibility if you redeem.
For a closed-ended vehicle, focus on:
- scheduled term;
- extension rights;
- who votes on an extension;
- maximum extension period;
- whether management fees continue during an extension.
A fund may offer daily or periodic liquidity and still be money you cannot safely withdraw while your ARI depends on it.
How much does the Golden Visa really cost in 2026?
The €500,000 is invested capital. It is not the full cost of the process.
AIMA updated its fee table from 1 March 2026. The table publishes the full rate and a 25%-reduced digital-channel rate where that reduction applies.
| AIMA ARI procedure | Standard rate | 25% reduced rate |
|---|---|---|
| Application / renewal analysis | €842.80 | €632.10 |
| Initial ARI grant | €8,418.90 | €6,314.20 |
| ARI renewal | €4,210.30 | €3,157.80 |
| Family-member AR grant linked to ARI | €8,418.90 | €6,314.20 |
| Family-member renewal linked to ARI | €4,210.30 | €3,157.80 |
AIMA separately states that procedures submitted through an available digital channel receive a 25% reduction versus the in-person amount.
This is why community calculations often jump far above €500,000 for families. The investment remains your capital at risk, but government fees, renewals and professional costs are real expenses.
For a family of four, the reduced grant fees alone can exceed €25,000 if all four grants attract the €6,314.20 rate, before analysis fees, renewals, fund costs, legal work, translations, travel or tax advice.
Do not assume a lawyer must cost a fixed amount every year. Ask for a written scope:
- initial ARI filing;
- family applications;
- document updates during a long wait;
- biometrics support;
- each renewal;
- permanent-residence work;
- nationality work, if later needed.
How to compare Golden Visa funds without getting lost
You do not need a 40-point checklist. I would focus on five things.
1. Manager record
Ask what the team has actually managed and exited before this fund.
A manager’s experience raising Golden Visa capital is not the same as experience returning money to investors.
2. Assets and valuation
Understand what you actually own.
Listed equities and bonds are very different from venture capital, private equity, agriculture or other private assets. Compare:
- concentration;
- leverage;
- valuation method;
- frequency of valuation;
- realised exits versus projected returns.
3. Liquidity and extensions
Find the exact clauses governing redemption, transfer, maturity and extensions.
If the presentation says “five-year fund” but the legal documents allow several years of extensions, model the extension case.
4. Total fees in euros
Ask for the fee stack on €500,000 over the expected full term, not a list of percentages.
Include management, subscription, performance, depositary, administration and exit costs where applicable.
5. Conflicts of interest
Ask whether the person recommending the fund receives:
- a referral fee;
- distribution commission;
- marketing payment;
- another economic benefit from your subscription.
That does not automatically make the recommendation bad. It tells you how independent it is.
Red flags worth slowing down for
I would pause if:
- the pitch spends more time on citizenship than the underlying assets;
- “CMVM regulated” is used as shorthand for “safe”;
- the manager will not send the governing documents before subscription;
- nobody can explain the exit mechanism without using the words “five-year lock-up”;
- extension rights are vague;
- fees are split across several documents and never totalled;
- returns are projections with little realised history;
- someone guarantees AIMA approval;
- a 2026 pitch still promises a normal five-year passport to a new investor.
What about permanent residence after five years?
The nationality-law change did not remove the permanent-residence route.
AIMA says ARI holders may apply for permanent residence under the Foreigners Law if they meet the applicable requirements. AIMA also now refers to a permanent residence permit for investment activity for qualifying ARI holders.
That is important because AIMA’s ARI FAQ says that once an investor has obtained an autonomous permanent-residence status, the case is assessed under that status rather than simply continuing the temporary ARI investment-maintenance logic.
But year five is not an automatic redemption date.
You still need:
- to satisfy the permanent-residence requirements;
- an actual application and decision;
- to understand which status AIMA has issued;
- to coordinate any divestment with the fund’s terms.
See the Portugal permanent residence guide before building your exit plan around an anniversary date.
How the Golden Visa fund application works
1. Set up the practical Portuguese pieces
A NIF is commonly needed for Portuguese financial onboarding.
See How to Get a NIF in Portugal. If you also need Portuguese banking, use the bank-account guide.
2. Complete fund and ARI due diligence
Confirm both:
- the investment case; and
- the ARI eligibility evidence.
Do this before subscription, not after the transfer.
3. Make the qualifying transfer and keep the evidence
AIMA requires proof of the capital transfer and proof relating to the qualifying fund holding.
Keep the bank, subscription and fund-manager evidence together. AIMA may later ask for updated documents showing the investment still exists.
4. Submit through the ARI Portal
The ARI Portal is used for the first application, document uploads and DUC generation.
Family-reunification applications may be filed at the same time as the investor’s ARI, but remain conditional on the investor being approved.
See Family Reunification in Portugal for the wider family rules.
5. Keep the file current while waiting
AIMA’s current ARI FAQ specifically tells pending applicants to update investment evidence, passports, tax/Social Security documents and criminal-record documents when notified.
It also says not to delete the original documents when adding updated versions.
That matters in a backlog: the file you submit at the start may not be the file AIMA finally decides.
6. If accepted but not scheduled, use AIMA’s exact route
If the ARI application is accepted but AIMA has not scheduled the appointment, the current FAQ says to email:
Subject:
Pedido de agendamento ARI
Include the applicant’s identification, ARI process number and whether the request covers family members.
That is more useful than repeatedly sending generic appointment requests.
7. Attend biometrics and maintain the ARI conditions
AIMA states a minimum stay of:
- 7 days in the first year;
- 14 days during each subsequent two-year period.
The temporary ARI is issued for two years.
How long does AIMA take for a Golden Visa?
There is a statutory decision period, but I do not think a neat “12 months” or “18 months” estimate is defensible for financial planning.
Current investors report cases stretching for years. AIMA’s own ARI FAQ now has dedicated instructions for:
- accepted cases with no appointment;
- updating expired documents;
- pending-case portal problems;
- investment evidence during long processing.
That tells you more about the operational reality than a single average.
If the timeline affects whether the €500,000 commitment works for you, model a long wait.
ARI renewals changed in 2026
Since 16 February 2026, ARI renewals are handled through AIMA’s Renewal Portal.
AIMA’s current FAQ says ARI permits expiring from 22 February 2020 through 31 December 2026 should use that portal.
The renewal file can include:
- valid passport;
- tax and Social Security status;
- criminal-record evidence where applicable;
- health cover;
- proof the investment is maintained;
- proof of the stay requirement;
- means of subsistence;
- accommodation;
- applicable fees.
AIMA may still schedule an in-person appointment if biometrics are needed.
This is separate from the first-time ARI Portal.
Tax is a separate decision
The Golden Visa does not automatically make you Portuguese tax resident and does not automatically grant a special tax regime.
Fund taxation can depend on:
- your tax residence;
- the fund’s legal form;
- distributions;
- redemption or disposal;
- Portuguese rules;
- your home-country rules;
- treaty provisions.
For a €500,000 subscription, deal with that before investing.
The Portugal capital gains tax guide gives the broader Portuguese framework, but cross-border fund treatment is a case for country-specific tax advice.
Before you transfer €500,000
- The Golden Visa still fits my goal under the 2026 citizenship rules.
- I am not assuming the ARI submission date starts my citizenship clock.
- The combined qualifying fund investment is at least €500,000.
- I verified the fund’s regulatory status and ARI evidence separately.
- I read the governing documents rather than only the sales deck.
- I know the maturity, redemption and extension rules.
- I know what happens if the fund reaches its exit point before my ARI no longer depends on it.
- I modelled fund fees and AIMA fees separately.
- I know whether my adviser receives compensation from the fund.
- I can tolerate a much longer AIMA timeline than the sales process may imply.
- I checked tax treatment where I am actually tax resident.
For the right investor, the Golden Visa still offers something unusual in 2026: Portuguese residence with very little required physical presence.
But the €500,000 fund is not an entry fee you can ignore once the visa application is filed. It remains an investment, and the immigration timeline can determine how long you need it.
Choose the residence strategy first. Then choose the fund.